State v. Raymond Daniels (A-90-13; 073504)
In the context of a trial record that contains evidence of an incomplete affirmative defense and where the potential for jury confusion exists, a trial court may, over a defendant’s objections, issue a modified jury charge on the affirmative defense in order to elucidate legal principles pertinent to the evidence. In so doing, the court must balance the need to educate the jury and the need to protect the defendant’s rights. Here, the trial court’s affirmative defense charge on renunciation unfairly prejudiced the defense, requiring reversal and remand for a new trial.