STATE IN THE INTEREST OF D.M.
A-0216-15T2
In this juvenile delinquency case where a fourteen year old
was charged with aggravated sexual assault of an eleven-year-old
child, neither penetration nor coercion was found by the trial
judge, who nonetheless convicted the juvenile of endangering the
welfare of a child, N.J.S.A. 2C:24-4(a). The Legislature
expressly stated its intent not to criminalize sexual contact
between children less than four years apart in age absent either
penetration or coercion. To the extent that the child
endangerment statute might nonetheless be thought to include
behavior of the nature found by the judge in this case,
ambiguity in the construction of the statute must be resolved in
favor of the juvenile both because the specific statute trumps
the general statute and because ambiguous criminal statutes must
be interpreted favorably to the accused.