STATE V. ANTHONY SIMS, JR., (A-2641-17T1)
In this appeal, the court determined as a matter of first impression that the Supreme Court's holdings in State v. A.G.D., 178 N.J. 56 (2003), and State v. Vincenty, 237 N.J. 122 (2019), requiring that police inform a defendant subject to custodial interrogation of specific charges filed against him before he can waive his Miranda rights, also applies to an interrogee who was arrested and questioned prior to any charges being filed, where the arrest was based upon information developed through an earlier police investigation
The court also concluded that the trial court erred by admitting the victim's statement to police through a police officer's hearsay testimony at trial because defendant was deprived of a meaningful opportunity to challenge the victim's statement through cross examination at a pretrial hearing or before the jury,where at the pretrial hearing the victim could not recall ever giving the statement to police and he later refused to appear at trial to testify before the jury
In a separate opinion concurring with the result but dissenting from the majority's extension of A.G.D. to custodial interrogations where neither a complaint-warrant nor arrest warrant have been issued, a member of the panel expressed concern that the new rule announced in the majority opinion has the potential to introduce subjectivity, ambiguity, and uncertainty to the administration of Miranda warnings.
The opinion that the court originally issued on January 4, 2021, is being withdrawn and replaced by the accompanying opinion based upon the court having granted the State's motion to correct the record relating to two trial transcripts, and its motion to reconsider in light of those corrections. Specifically, the transcripts were corrected to reflect that defendant, in response to his pre-interrogation inquiry, was not told of any charge that supported his arrest, rather than a lie about the charge as described in the earlier opinion.
The matters are remanded for new trials to be preceded by N.J.R.E. 104 hearings, at which the trial court may consider adopting measures such as explanatory jury instructions, reasonable time and witness limits, and prohibitions on misleading demonstrative aids about the 510(k) clearance process.
