2-25-09 State v. Juan Pena-Flores, et al. (A-129-06) 
 State v. Charles Fuller (A-15-07) 
 
The Supreme Court affirms its longstanding precedent that  
permits an automobile search without a warrant only in cases in  
which the police have both probable cause to believe that the  
vehicle contains evidence and exigent circumstances that would 
justify dispensing with the warrant requirement.  Whether  
exigent circumstances exist is to be decided on a case-by-case  
basis with the focus on police safety and the preservation of  
evidence.  The Court also determines that a warrant obtained by 
telephonic or electronic means is the equivalent of an in-perwarrant and does not require proof of exigent circumstances.
 
