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Sunday, October 14, 2012

S.P. VS. NEWARK POLICE DEPARTMENT, ET AL. A-5591-10T3


S.P. VS. NEWARK POLICE DEPARTMENT, ET AL.
          A-5591-10T3
We granted leave to the City to appeal denial of a motion for summary judgment seeking to dismiss the complaint of a sexual assault victim for damages based on its police officers' earlier failure to arrest and remove the assailant pursuant to the Prevention of Domestic Violence Act, N.J.S.A. 2C:25-21. We address the interplay of the Tort Claims Act and the PDVA. We affirm the trial court's conclusion that the victim and attacker, boarders in a rooming house, can be considered "household members" under the PDVA. However, we reverse the denial of summary judgment, holding the PDVA does not expressly create an exception to the immunity provisions of the TCA such that the failure of police to arrest the attacker subjects the public entity to liability for subsequent damages to the victim, where the officers determined she was not a victim of domestic violence and exhibited no visible injuries. 09-27-12