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Monday, August 19, 2013

IN THE MATTER OF THE EXPUNGEMENT OF THE CRIMINAL RECORDS OF R.Z. A-4253-11T4


We reverse and remand an order expunging an adult conviction for two second-degree crimes — theft by deception and financial facilitation of criminal activity — because petitioner failed to prove the crimes were contemporaneous. N.J.S.A. 2C:52-2(a) precludes expungement if a petitioner has been "convicted of any prior or subsequent crime." Crimes are prior or subsequent if committed on "separate occasions." In re Ross,400 N.J. Super. 117, 122 (App. Div. 2008). We hold the petitioner bears the burden to show one crime was not prior or subsequent to the other. Also, we hold a crime involving a course of conduct is deemed to occur, for expungement purposes, when the course of conduct begins as well as when it ends, and we reject the suggestion that the date of commission is determined solely by N.J.S.A. 2C:1-6c, which states, for statute of limitations purposes, a crime involving a course of conduct is committed when the conduct terminates. We remand to allow petitioner to submit proofs that his two crimes were in fact contemporaneous. 01-28-13